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COMMON CONDITIONS
The following are a few of the most commonly treated conditions which are helped through chiropractic care:
Muscle Strain
Scoliosis
Arthritis
Herniated Discs
Facet Synmdrome
Sprain
Inflammation
Fibromyalgia
Obesity
Sciatica
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Repetitive Stress Injury
Muscle Strain A muscle strain is an injury to a tendon or muscle resulting from overuse or
trauma. Some research studies
note that 80% of back and neck pain is
caused by muscle strain. Unlike muscles in the
legs, which are long and resistant to spasm, the
back is composed of short extensor muscles that
bridge from vertebra to vertebra. Because these
muscles are shorter, they are more prone to spasm.
Most neck pain is muscle-related, caused
by strain from holding the head in one place for
an extended period.
A Lumbosacral strain is a strain or injury of joints or ligaments at the base
of the spine where the last lumbar vertebra (L5) is connected to the
sacrum. Strain or disc degeneration in this area is probably the most
common cause of low-back pain.
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Scoliosis Scoliosis
is a curvature of the spine that can first appear
in childhood. Sometimes it is caused by
differences in leg length that may not even be
noticed, and in some cases it is not known why
scoliosis occurs, but it does tend to affect women
more than men. The curvature of the spine needs to
be assessed because in some cases, extreme curves
can place pressure on internal organs, which can
shorten lifespan if not treated.
There are two types of scoliosis:
Functional scoliosis: A structurally normal spine that appears to have
a lateral curve (scoliosis). Nonstructural scoliosis involves a
temporary change of spinal curvature. This is caused by an underlying
condition such as a difference in leg length, muscle spasms, or inflammatory
conditions, (e.g. appendicitis), which may produce muscle spasm.
Functional scoliosis is treated by correcting the underlying problem. The spine
itself needs no treatment. Functional scoliosis is also called
nonstructural scoliosis as opposed to structural scoliosis in which there is a
fixed curve of the bones of the spine (the vertebrae).
Structural Scoliosis: A fixed lateral (sideway) curve of the spine.
Structural scoliosis often occurs from unknown factors without reference
to other physical problems (idiopathic scoliosis). It tends to affect
girls during adolescence. Structural scoliosis can also be part of a
syndrome or disease. Examples of conditions that can result in structural
scoliosis are: Marfan syndrome (an inherited connective tissue
disorder); other connective tissue disorders; neuromuscular diseases (such as
cerebral palsy, poliomyelitis, or muscular dystrophy); birth defects
(such as hemivertebra, in which one side of a vertebra fails to form
normally before birth); injury; certain infections of the spine; tumors (such
as those caused by neurofibromatosis, an hereditary disease associated
with benign tumors on the spinal column); metabolic (biochemical)
diseases; or some arthritic diseases. Structural scoliosis is different than
nonstructural (functional) scoliosis in which the spine appears to have
a lateral curve (scoliosis) but it is structurally normal.
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Arthritis If you have constant back pain that
is more of a steady ache than a sharp, acute pain,
you are probably suffering from arthritis.
Arthritis results from wear and tear on the
cartilage side of the joints. When the joints get
worn, they can become painful and swollen.
Chirorpactic care can, in many cases,
significantly reduce the effects of arthritis
without medication. It can also slow the
progression of the
disease.
Two common types of Arthritis:
Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that is caused by
the breakdown and eventual loss of the cartilage of one or more joints.
Cartilage is a protein substance that serves as a "cushion" between the
bones of the joints. Osteoarthritis is also known as degenerative
arthritis. Among the over 100 different types of arthritis conditions,
osteoarthritis is the most common, affecting over 20 million people in the
United States. Osteoarthritis occurs more frequently as we age. Before
age 45, osteoarthritis occurs more frequently in males. After age 55
years, it occurs more frequently in females.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Autoimmune disease that is characterized by
chronic inflammation of the joints and can cause inflammation of tissues in
other areas of the body (such as the lungs, heart, and eyes).
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Herniated Disc Between the bones of the
spine are discs, which act as shock absorbers and
ball bearings providing flexibility and
cushioning. The shock absorbing discs resemble
jelly donuts, each having a jelly-like center. As
we age, the outer rings naturally become less
flexible and more brittle, with the rings
separating from one another leading to tiny
channels in between the rings. With a fall or
heavy strain, these ligaments can rupture,
allowing the nucleus of the disc to flow through
the channels to the exterior of the disc and place
pressure on the nerves that branch off from the
spinal cord. The result is back pain and possibly
arm or leg pain. The good news is that a herniated
disc doesn't necessarily mean a person needs
surgery. In many cases, special techniques that
RightSPINE physicians employ can make the symptoms
from a small to moderate herniation go away.
Interventional pain management techniques
performed at Pain and Wellness Center can be
successful for more significant
problems. >>Back to top
Facet Syndrome The facet joints function as the guiding
joints of the spine and connect each vertebra to the one
above and below. Facet joints are synovial, meaning they
have cartilage, a joint capsule and synovial fluid
within to lubricate the joint. Because of postural
problems, genetic predisposition, previous history of
injury, or repetitive stress, the facet joints can
become a source of pain in many
patients.Conservative chiropractic manipulation
can help in many cases and if not, interventional pain
management at The Pain and Wellness Center is another
option. >>Back to top
Sprain: An injury to a ligament that results from overuse or trauma.
Sprains occurs when there is a stretch or tear in one or more ligaments,
slightly elastic bands of tissue that keep the bones in place while
permitting movement at a joint.
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Inflammation: A basic way in which the body reacts to infection,
irritation or other injury, the key feature being redness, warmth, swelling
and pain. Inflammation is now recognized as a type of nonspecific immune
response.
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Fibromyalgia: Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition causing pain,
stiffness, and tenderness of the muscles, tendons, and joints. Fibromyalgia is
also characterized by restless sleep, awakening feeling tired, fatigue,
anxiety, depression, and disturbances in bowel function. Fibromyalgia
was formerly known as fibrositis.
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Obesity: The state of being well above one's normal weight. A person
has traditionally been considered to be obese if they are more than 20
percent over their ideal weight. That ideal weight must take into account
the person's height, age, sex, and build.
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Sciatica: Pain resulting from irritation of the sciatic nerve,
typically felt from the low back to behind the thigh and radiating down below
the knee. While sciatica can result from a herniated disc directly
pressing on the nerve, any cause of irritation or inflammation of this nerve
can reproduce the painful symptoms of sciatica.
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Repetitive stress injury (RSI): A type of injury from recurrent stress, often associated with the heavy use of computers. Stress in this context refers to an injury by overuse or improper use. One of the best-known repetitive stress injuries is the carpal tunnel syndrome, due to pressure on and irritation of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel in the wrist, often from trauma of repetitive work.
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Carpal tunnel syndrome:
A type of compression neuropathy (nerve damage) caused by compression and irritation of the median nerve in the wrist. The nerve is compressed within the carpal tunnel, a bony canal in the palm side of the wrist that provides passage for the median nerve to the hand. The irritation of the median nerve is specifically due to pressure from the transverse carpal ligament. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can be due to trauma from repetitive work such as that of supermarket checkers, checkers in other types of stores, assembly line workers, meat packers, typists, word processors, accountants, writers, etc. Other factors predisposing to CTS include obesity, pregnancy, hypothyroidism, arthritis, and diabetes.
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Myofascial pain syndrome:
A condition characterized by chronic pain in the muscle tissues, similar to fibromyalgia. MPS is sometimes the aftermath of injury. Pain medication, anti-inflammatory medication, and therapies aimed at relaxing the muscles tissues (such as massage, chiropractic, and some forms of acupuncture) have been reported as beneficial. Abbreviated MPS.
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